YDS Close Test

1. Although truth and (11) ---- may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are (12) ----. Compassion is one of these. Tentatively it can be suggested that this is the main influence upon those (13) ---- the abolition of capital punishment. It is recognition of compassion’s part that leads the upholders (14) ---- capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being more sorry for the murderer than for his (15) ----.

A) survival

B) innocence

C) victim

D) friend

E) guilty

2. Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society (1) ---- at a speed which is quite unprecedented. There is a great technological explosion around us, generated (2) ---- science. This explosion is already freeing (3) ---- numbers of people from their traditional bondage to nature, and now (4) ---- we have it in our power to free (5) ---- once and for all from the fear which is based on want.

A) many

B) lots of

C) vast

D) several

E) scarce

3. Although truth and (11) ---- may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are (12) ----. Compassion is one of these. Tentatively it can be suggested that this is the main influence upon those (13) ---- the abolition of capital punishment. It is recognition of compassion’s part that leads the upholders (14) ---- capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being more sorry for the murderer than for his (15) ----.

A) who urging

B) which urge

C) urged

D) who urge

E) to urge

4. Although truth and (11) ---- may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are (12) ----. Compassion is one of these. Tentatively it can be suggested that this is the main influence upon those (13) ---- the abolition of capital punishment. It is recognition of compassion’s part that leads the upholders (14) ---- capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being more sorry for the murderer than for his (15) ----.

A) others

B) the rest

C) plenty

D) many

E) another

5. Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society (1) ---- at a speed which is quite unprecedented. There is a great technological explosion around us, generated (2) ---- science. This explosion is already freeing (3) ---- numbers of people from their traditional bondage to nature, and now (4) ---- we have it in our power to free (5) ---- once and for all from the fear which is based on want.

A) humane

B) men

C) manhood

D) mankind

E) humanness

6. Anthropology was (16) ---- definition impossible as long as the (17) ---- between ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway (18) ---- people’s minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication (19) ---- we no longer set our own belief over against our neighbor’s superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the same premises, let us say the supernatural, must (20) ---- together, our own among the rest.

A) with

B) as

C) by

D) for

E) in

7. Although truth and (11) ---- may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are (12) ----. Compassion is one of these. Tentatively it can be suggested that this is the main influence upon those (13) ---- the abolition of capital punishment. It is recognition of compassion’s part that leads the upholders (14) ---- capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being more sorry for the murderer than for his (15) ----.

A) to

B) about

C) in

D) against

E) of

8. (6) ---- the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard (7) ----. Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers’ site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants (8) -- -- cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most probably it will all depend upon campers (9) ----: how many fires they cause; how much litter they (10) ----; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside.

A) As though

B) Whereas

C) Whether

D) If

E) Because

9. Although truth and (11) ---- may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are (12) ----. Compassion is one of these. Tentatively it can be suggested that this is the main influence upon those (13) ---- the abolition of capital punishment. It is recognition of compassion’s part that leads the upholders (14) ---- capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being more sorry for the murderer than for his (15) ----.

A) knowledge

B) courtesy

C) decision

D) eternity

E) justice

10. Anthropology was (16) ---- definition impossible as long as the (17) ---- between ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway (18) ---- people’s minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication (19) ---- we no longer set our own belief over against our neighbor’s superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the same premises, let us say the supernatural, must (20) ---- together, our own among the rest.

A) which

B) how

C) while

D) where

E) why

11. (6) ---- the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard (7) ----. Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers’ site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants (8) -- -- cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most probably it will all depend upon campers (9) ----: how many fires they cause; how much litter they (10) ----; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside.

A) have left

B) are leaving

C) had left

D) leave

E) left

12. (6) ---- the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard (7) ----. Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers’ site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants (8) -- -- cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most probably it will all depend upon campers (9) ----: how many fires they cause; how much litter they (10) ----; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside.

A) who

B) of those

C) of whom

D) of which

E) which

13. Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society (1) ---- at a speed which is quite unprecedented. There is a great technological explosion around us, generated (2) ---- science. This explosion is already freeing (3) ---- numbers of people from their traditional bondage to nature, and now (4) ---- we have it in our power to free (5) ---- once and for all from the fear which is based on want.

A) for the last

B) latest

C) at the latest

D) at last

E) last of it

14. Anthropology was (16) ---- definition impossible as long as the (17) ---- between ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway (18) ---- people’s minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication (19) ---- we no longer set our own belief over against our neighbor’s superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the same premises, let us say the supernatural, must (20) ---- together, our own among the rest.

A) of

B) beneath

C) on

D) alongside

E) over

15. Anthropology was (16) ---- definition impossible as long as the (17) ---- between ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway (18) ---- people’s minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication (19) ---- we no longer set our own belief over against our neighbor’s superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the same premises, let us say the supernatural, must (20) ---- together, our own among the rest.

A) roots

B) origins

C) assumptions

D) references

E) distinctions

16. Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society (1) ---- at a speed which is quite unprecedented. There is a great technological explosion around us, generated (2) ---- science. This explosion is already freeing (3) ---- numbers of people from their traditional bondage to nature, and now (4) ---- we have it in our power to free (5) ---- once and for all from the fear which is based on want.

A) change

B) was changed

C) is changing

D) are changing

E) had changed

17. (6) ---- the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard (7) ----. Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers’ site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants (8) -- -- cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most probably it will all depend upon campers (9) ----: how many fires they cause; how much litter they (10) ----; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside.

A) to be said

B) to say

C) of saying

D) in saying

E) for saying

18. (6) ---- the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard (7) ----. Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers’ site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants (8) -- -- cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most probably it will all depend upon campers (9) ----: how many fires they cause; how much litter they (10) ----; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside.

A) themselves

B) folk

C) people

D) residents

E) dwellers

19. Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society (1) ---- at a speed which is quite unprecedented. There is a great technological explosion around us, generated (2) ---- science. This explosion is already freeing (3) ---- numbers of people from their traditional bondage to nature, and now (4) ---- we have it in our power to free (5) ---- once and for all from the fear which is based on want.

A) for

B) by

C) with

D) in

E) against

20. Anthropology was (16) ---- definition impossible as long as the (17) ---- between ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway (18) ---- people’s minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication (19) ---- we no longer set our own belief over against our neighbor’s superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the same premises, let us say the supernatural, must (20) ---- together, our own among the rest.

A) be considerable

B) consider

C) have been considered

D) have considered

E) be considered

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