Yabancı Dil Deneme Sınavı Çöz II

1.

It was such a dark and stormy night that the houses - - - - roofs were shaking collapsed.

A) whose

B) what

C) of whom

D) which

E) where

2.

Çayın, milattan önce 2737 yılında bir Çin imparatoru tarafından birkaç çay yaprağının, içinde su kaynayan bir demliğe tesadüfen düşünce keşfedildiği söylenmektedir.

A) It is the fact that tea was discovered accidentally by the Chinese emperor by blowing some tea leaves into a pot of boiling water in 2737 BC

B) Tea is said to have been discovered in 2737 BC by a Chinese emperor when some tea leaves accidentally blew into a pot of boiling water.

C) In 2737 BC, tea was discovered by the Chinese emperor while he was blowing its leaves into a pot of boiling water.

D) Tea was discovered in 2737 BC in China by an emperor who put some tea leaves in boiling water.

E) It is obvious that tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor accidentally by putting tea leaves in boiling water in 2737 BC.

3.

The population of the planet is reaching unsustainable levels - - - -

A) because overpopulation is not one of the crucial current environmental problems

B) since population explosion in less developed countries is not straining the already rich resources

C) as it faces shortage of resources like water, fuel and food

D) but nuclear waste disposal has tremendous health hazards associated with it

E) however natural resource depletion is another crucial current environmental problem

4.

We can understand from the passage that - - - -.

A) the people in Cambodia were safe under the rule of Khmer Rouge

B) the Viet Cong and the Pathet Lao supported the Communist party of Kampuchea

C) there was peace and unity in Cambodia in the 19th century

D) Vietnam War started in the early sixties because of Cambodian genocide

E) the Vietnamese took control in 1975 with the help of Democratic Kampuchea

5.

Los Angeles, situated in Southern California, officially the City of Los Angeles and also known by (13) - - - - initials L.A. is the second largest city in the U.S. after New York. The City of Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic (14) - - - -, sprawling metropolis, and as a (15) - - - - center of the American entertainment industry. The city was ruled by Spanish and Mexicans in the history and in 1847 America (16) - - - - the city in hand. With the growth of film industry, Los Angeles, the home of Hollywood, is today one of the (17) - - - - cities in the world.

A) famous

B) nameless

C) unknown

D) unpopular

E) mysterious

6.

I don’t remember where I’ve parked my car. It’s - - - - in sight.

A) somewhere

B) where

C) wherever

D) anywhere

E) nowhere

7.

The difference between the modern psychologist and the early one is that - - - -.

A) the former makes use of scientific methodologies; however, the latter exploits experiential knowledge

B) in the latter case they benefit from scientific methodoloiges while in the former they depend on observation and logic

C) scientific methologies were inductive for the latter but experience is the key concept for the former

D) the term is partly ambiguous at it has at least two possible meanings

E) the definition of psychology may be relatively straightforward

8.

Los Angeles, situated in Southern California, officially the City of Los Angeles and also known by (13) - - - - initials L.A. is the second largest city in the U.S. after New York. The City of Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic (14) - - - -, sprawling metropolis, and as a (15) - - - - center of the American entertainment industry. The city was ruled by Spanish and Mexicans in the history and in 1847 America (16) - - - - the city in hand. With the growth of film industry, Los Angeles, the home of Hollywood, is today one of the (17) - - - - cities in the world.

A) multiple

B) medley

C) manifoldness

D) inflation

E) diversity

9.

When the University of Nebraska cornhuskers play football at home - - - -.

A) ) its athletic program, called the Cornhuskers, is a member of the Big Ten Conference

B) the Nebraska football team has won 46 conference championships

C) the stadium becomes the state’s third largest city

D) the state has 93 counties; it occupies the central portion of the Frontier Strip

E) indigenous peoples lived in the region of presentday Nebraska for thousands of years

10.

A genetic study in 2007 concluded that domestic cats are descended from Near Eastern wildcats, - - - -.

A) having diverged around 8,000 BCE in West Asia

B) the roar of a lion can be heard from 8 kilometers away

C) the lions living in Kenya are called “Leo the Lion” by local tribes

D) a porcupine can fight off a pride of lions

E) lionesses find lions with darker manes more attractive

11.

It’s high time you - - - - thinking about your professional career.

A) have started

B) had started

C) started

D) are starting

E) start

12.

We can conclude from the passage that - - - -.

A) the genocide is a result of an ineffective agriculture policy

B) Vietnamese carried out arbitrary torment to the members of Khmer Rouge

C) Pol Pot was the only leader of Khmer Rouge for five years

D) Khmer Rouge was the name given to the communist party in Kampuchea

E) there were thousands of deaths due to various factors under the rule of Khmer Rouge

13.

In 1907 Maria Montessori established a center in the slums of Rome for preschool children who were left unsupervised while their parents worked.

A) Maria Montessori, Roma’nın gecekondu bölgelerinde anne babaları çalışırken eğitimsiz kalan çocukların eğitimi için bir merkezi 1907 yılında kurdu.

B) Maria Montessori 1907’de, ebeveynleri çalışırken denetimsiz bırakılan okul öncesi çocukları için, Roma’nın gecekondu bölgelerinde, bir merkez kurdu.

C) Maria Montessori’nin 1907’de gecekondu bölgelerinde ebeveynleri çalışırken denetimsiz kalan çocuklar için kurduğu okul Roma’dadır

D) 1907’de gecekonduların bolca bulunduğu Roma’da ebeveynleri işteyken gözetimsiz kalan anaokulu çocukları için, Maria Montessori bir okul kurdu.

E) Roma’nın ücra bölgelerinde anne ve babaları çalışmaktayken, denetimsiz kalan okul öncesi öğrencileri için Maria Montessori tarafından bir merkez kuruldu.

14.

In one day of heavy fighting during the Battle of Stalingrad, a local railway station changed hands from Soviet to German control and back again fourteen times in six hours.

A) Stalingrad Savaşı’nın seyrini değiştiren olan şiddetli bir günde yerel bir tren istasyonun altı saat içinde on dört kez Almanlardan Sovyetlere geçmesidir

B) Stalingrad Muharebesinin yoğun günlerinde yerel tren istasyonları altı saat içinde on dört kez Sovyetlerden Almanlara geçerdi.

C) Stalingrad Muhaberesinin şiddetli günlerinde Almanlar altı saat için on dört yerel tren istasyonun kontrolünü Sovyetlerden alabilirdi.

D) Stalingrad Muharebesi’nin şiddetli bir gününde, yerel bir tren istasyonun kontrolü altı saat içinde on dört kez Sovyetlerden Alman kontrolüne geçip geri gelmiştir.

E) Sovyetlerden on dört kez Alman kontrolüne geçen yerel tren istasyonları Stalingrad Muharebesi’nin seyrini altı kez değiştirmiştir.

15.

As a percentage of the size of the body it orbits, the Moon is the largest satellite of any planet in our solar system, - - - -.

A) though this claim has been proven by NASA

B) in real terms, however, it is only the fifth largest natural satellite

C) but it cannot be explained by scientist

D) in other words the Moon is bigger than the Earth

E) however we don’t predict its consequences

16.

As a tour guide I recommend that everyone - - - - a copy of their passport before they start their journey.

A) made

B) will make

C) has made

D) is making

E) make

17.

The Seminar “Techniques for Testing” has been prepared for the teachers to enable them to write both multiple choice and open ended tests.

A) “Test Hazırlama Teknikleri” Semineriyle öğretmenler hem çoktan seçmeli hem de açık uçlu soru yazımı konusunda yeterli hale gelecektir.

B) “Test Hazırlama Teknikleri” Semineri öğretmenleri hem çoktan seçmeli hem de açık uçlu test yazma konusunda yeterli kılmak için düzenlenmiştir.

C) “Test Hazırlama Teknikleri” Semineri gerek açık uçlu gerekse çoktan seçme soruları hazırlayamayan öğretmenleri yetiştirmek amacıyla düzenlenmiştir.

D) “Test Hazırlama Teknikleri” Semineri öğretmenlerin hem çoktan seçmeli hem de açık uçlu test yazma konusundaki yeterliklerini geliştirmektedir.

E) “Test Hazırlama Teknikleri” Semineri öğretmenleri hem çoktan seçmeli hem de açık uçlu sorma konusunda yeterli kılmayı amaçlamaktadır.

18.

If Michael Phelps were a country, he’d rank no.35 on the all-time Olympic gold medal list, ahead of 97 nations.

A) Michael Phelps eğer bir ülke olsaydı, tüm zamanların olimpiyat altın madalyda listesinde 35 ülkenin önünde 97. sırada olurdu.

B) Eğer Michael Phelps bir ülke olsaydı, tüm zamanların olimpiyat altın madalya listesinde 97 milletin önünde 35. sırada yer alırdı.

C) Eğer Michael Phelps bir ülke olsaydı, kazandığı altın madalyalarla tüm olimpiyat tarihinde 97 millet arasında 35. olurdu.

D) 97 milletin önünde yer alan Michael Phelps tüm zamanların olimpiyat altın madalya listesinde 35. sırada bulunuyor.

E) Michael Phelps’i eğer bir ülke olarak düşünseydik, tüm zamanların olimpiyat altın madalyaları listesinde 97 milletin önünde 35. sıraya koyardık.

19.

The king earned a reputation as a man who was - - - - toward the poor and disadvantaged on the contrary the prince was a real tyrant.

A) humiliating

B) sarcastic

C) burdensome

D) enchanted

E) compassionate

20.

İnsanoğlundan farklı olarak kediler asla derin uykuya dalmazlar ve aralıklı olarak çevrenin güvenli olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için uyanırlar.

A) Cats never fall fast asleep and always check their environment if it is still safe for both themselves and humans.

B) Just like humans do, cats never sleep deeply and always wake up intermittently to check if their environment is safe.

C) Either their environment is safe or not, cats never sleep deeply and wake humans up intermittently.

D) Unlike humans, cats never sleep deeply and they wake up intermittently to check if their environment is still safe.

E) Humans never sleep deeply and check their environment to provide the security as cats do.

21.

Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which the strength of a behavior is modified by its consequences, such as reward or punishment, and the behavior is controlled by antecedents called discriminative stimuli which come to signal those consequences.

A) Edimsel koşullanma davranışın sonradan gelen bir ödül veya ceza ile kontrol edilip, ayrıca ayırt edici uyarıcıya da yer veren bir öğrenme biçimidir.

B) ) Edimsel koşullanma ödül veya ceza gibi kontrol mekanizmalarını ve ayırt edici uyarıcı öncülünü kullanan bir öğretim türüdür.

C) Edimsel koşullanmada öğrenme türlerinden biri de davranışının sonradan verilen ödül ve cezalar ile sonuçların işaretini veren ayırt edici uyarıcı yoluyla yapılan öğrenmedir.

D) ) Edimsel koşullanma bir davranışın gücünün ödül veya ceza gibi sonuçlarıyla değiştirildiği ve davranışın o sonuçları haber veren ayırt edici uyarıcı denilen öncüllerle kontrol edildiği bir öğrenme çeşididir.

E) Edimsel koşullanmada davranışların sonucu ödül veya ceza ile kontrol ile kontrol edilerek ve aynı zamanda ayırt edici uyarıcı kullanılarak kontrol edilmektedir.

22.

1 - 12 . sorularda cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

The prisoners drew up a plan secretly to - - - - of jail but fortunately they couldn’t succeed.

A) break out

B) put through

C) come over

D) keep off

E) cover up

23.

The Mimic Octopus cannot only change colors, - - - -.

A) and it is not known how many animals the mimic octopus can imitate, but it is known that most of the animals that it mimics are poisonous

B) but will mimic the shapes of other animals, like the flounder, lionfish and sea snakes

C) though the mimic octopus is the only currently known marine animal to be able to mimic such a wide variety of animals

D) and it was first discovered off the coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia by a group of scientists in 1998

E) but it is a smaller octopus growing to a total length of about 60 cm, including arms, with a diameter approximately that of a pencil at their widest

24.

1950’lerin başına kadar Everest Dağı’na tırmanışına izin verilen tek yabancı tırmanışçılar Britanya’dandı.

A) Only foreign climbers given permission to attempt to climb Mount Everest were British.

B) Until the early 1950’s, many foreign climbers had permission to climb Mount Everest.

C) The only foreign members who have permission to climb Mount Everest was British team until 1950’s.

D) With a permission, teams from Britain climbed Mount Everest several times until the early 1950s’s.

E) Until the early 1950’s, the only foreign climbers given permission to climb Mount Everest were from Britain.

25.

Any kind of peace agreement between the warring native tribes still seems a long way - - - -.

A) out

B) around

C) off

D) along

E) up

26.

Ever since I - - - - taking workshops, my painting skills - - - - a lot.

A) start / will improve

B) will start / improves

C) have started / have improved

D) had started / improved

E) started / have improved

27.

When I gave her the letter, she could hardly control her - - - - that her hands were trembling and her voice was shaking.

A) difference

B) imagination

C) perception

D) excitement

E) satisfaction

28.

32 - 37. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

32. En basitinden en yüksek teknolojiye kadar çeşitli teknolojik yöntemler otizmli çocukların günlük yaşam becerilerini artırmak için kullanılmalıdır.

A) From the simplest to high ones, a variety of technological methods should be used to enhance the skills of everyday life for children with autism.

B) Children with autism are helped to use the technologies which are from the simplest to the most technological ones, to improve their daily life skills.

C) A variety of technological methods should be used to enhance the skills of everyday life for children with autism in a wide range.

D) We use different kinds of technological methods to improve the skills of everyday life for children with autism, whether they are simple or high technology products.

E) Several technological methods which are in a range from the simplest one to the most technological, must be used to raise the life skills of children.

29.

38 - 40. soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplandırınız.

The Communist of Party of Kampuchea (CPK) in Cambodia, otherwise as known Khmer Rouge, was formed in 1968 as an offshoot of the Vietnam People’s Army from North Vietnam. It allied with North Vietnam, the Viet Cong, and the Pathet Lao during the Vietnam War against the anti-communist forces from 1968 to 1975. When it was removed from power by Vietnamese during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, it was the ruling party in Cambodia (then known as Democratic Kampuchea) from 1975 until 1979. It was led by Pol Pot, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, and Khieu Samphan. The organization is remembered especially for orchestrating the Cambodian genocide, which resulted from the enforcement of its social engineering policies. Its attempts at agricultural reform led to widespread famine, while its insistence on absolute self-sufficiency, even in the supply of medicine, led to the death of thousands from treatable diseases such as malaria. Arbitrary executions and torture carried out by its cadres against perceived subversive elements, or during purges of its own ranks between 1975 and 1978, are considered to have constituted genocide.

We can infer from the passage that - - - -.

A) there weren’t any deaths in Cambodia between 1968-1975

B) people rebelled against the authority of Khmer Rouge

C) Pol Pot was one of the leaders of this group

D) there was a welfare in Cambodia under the rule of Khmer Rouge

E) the organization is remembered as a moral movement

30.

Asthma - - - - to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors which - - - - to include exposure to air pollution and allergens.

A) believes / thinks

B) is believed / is thought

C) will be believed / has thought

D) was believed / thought

E) is believed / will be thought

31.

Asit yağmuru, yüksek miktarda sülfürik ya da nitrik içeren yağmur, kar ya da sis olarak bilinmektedir.

A) Acid rain is known as rain, snow or fog that contains high amount of sulphuric or nitric acid.

B) Acid rain contains snow, fog and rain including high amount of sulphuric and nitric acid.

C) Apart from snow and fog, acid rain contains a great deal of sulphuric and nitric acid.

D) ) Acid rain, snow and fog include high amount of acid which is known as sulphur or nitrate.

E) Sulphuric or nitric acid is examined with acid rain including rain, snow and fog.

32.

The cost of building materials has risen sharply. - - - -, construction companies are forced to increase the home prices.

A) Vainly

B) Occasionally

C) Accordingly

D) Persistently

E) Awkwardly

33.

Los Angeles, situated in Southern California, officially the City of Los Angeles and also known by (13) - - - - initials L.A. is the second largest city in the U.S. after New York. The City of Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic (14) - - - -, sprawling metropolis, and as a (15) - - - - center of the American entertainment industry. The city was ruled by Spanish and Mexicans in the history and in 1847 America (16) - - - - the city in hand. With the growth of film industry, Los Angeles, the home of Hollywood, is today one of the (17) - - - - cities in the world.

A) obtained

B) had

C) got

D) took

E) gained

34.

13 - 17. sorularda boşluklara uygun düşen seçenekleri bulunuz.

Los Angeles, situated in Southern California, officially the City of Los Angeles and also known by (13) - - - - initials L.A. is the second largest city in the U.S. after New York. The City of Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic (14) - - - -, sprawling metropolis, and as a (15) - - - - center of the American entertainment industry. The city was ruled by Spanish and Mexicans in the history and in 1847 America (16) - - - - the city in hand. With the growth of film industry, Los Angeles, the home of Hollywood, is today one of the (17) - - - - cities in the world.

A) its

B) our

C) his

D) their

E) your

35.

18 - 25. sorularda verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

The fastest growing demographic on Twitter is the 55-64 year age bracket - - - -.

A) though Twitter is not very popular among young people

B) that is a growth of 79% since 2012

C) that means elderly people like Twitter more than Facebook

D) despite being very practical for elderly people

E) that is Facebook is not as popular as Twitter

36.

İstanbul surlarının klasik ortaçağ surlarından en belirgin farkı, aynı zamanda estetik kaygılar taşı- yan bir toplum tarafından inşa edilmiş olmasıdır.

A) The differences between the walls of İstanbul and the classical medieval age walls are that older societies used to build these walls without any aesthetic concerns.

B) The most distinguishing difference of the walls of İstanbul than the classical medieval age walls is that they were built by a society that have aesthetic concerns as well.

C) One of the most important feature of walls of İstanbul is that they are more aesthetic than the classical medieval age walls which were built by a modern society.

D) Both the walls of İstanbul and the classical medieval age walls were built by a society that have aesthetic concerns.

E) The most important difference between the walls of İstanbul and the classical medieval age walls is that they were strengthened by some aesthetic operations.

37.

She sold all her jewellery and donated the money to the charity which makes - - - - contributions to the countries suffering from poverty and underdevelopment.

A) repellent

B) innominate

C) alarming

D) substantial

E) meaningless

38.

Los Angeles, situated in Southern California, officially the City of Los Angeles and also known by (13) - - - - initials L.A. is the second largest city in the U.S. after New York. The City of Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic (14) - - - -, sprawling metropolis, and as a (15) - - - - center of the American entertainment industry. The city was ruled by Spanish and Mexicans in the history and in 1847 America (16) - - - - the city in hand. With the growth of film industry, Los Angeles, the home of Hollywood, is today one of the (17) - - - - cities in the world.

A) major

B) minor

C) trivial

D) insignificant

E) trifle

39.

Water itself does not conduct electricity well, - - - -.

A) but the impurities found in water do

B) as approximately 75% of human faces is made of water

C) as long as water is light turquoise blue

D) since two-thirds of the water used in home is used in the bathroom

E) though cold water is heavier than hot water

40.

26 - 31. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.

Fear of being buried alive was so widespread in the 19th century that safety coffins were invented to give the prematurely buried a chance for escape.

A) 19. yüzyıl diri diri gömülme korkusu yaşayanların böyle bir durumda kaçmaya olanak sağlayan güvenli tabutları icat ettikleri bir dönemdir.

B) 19. yüzyılda diri diri gömülme korkusu o kadar yayılmıştı ki vaktinden önce gömülenlerin kaçmaması için güvenli tabutlar bile icat edilmişti.

C) 19. yüzyılda diri diri gömülme korkusu yaşayanlar vaktinden önce gömülenlerin kaçmasına olanak sağlayan güvenli tabutları icat etmişlerdi.

D) 19. yüzyıl diri diri gömülme korkusu yaşayanların vaktinden önce gömülenlerin kaçmasına olanak sağlayan tabutların icat edildiği bir dönem olmuştur.

E) 19. yüzyılda diri diri gömülme korkusu o kadar yaygındı ki vaktinden önce gömülenlere kaçma şansı tanıyan güvenli tabutlar icat edilmişti.

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