Banka Sınavlarında Çıkmış İngilizce Soruları

1.

The employable population is still rising rapidly and unemployment rates remain at high levels despite the increase in the number of people employed.

A) Çalışabilir nüfus hala hızla artmakta, istihdam edilen kişi sayısındaki artışa rağmen işsizlik oranlan yüksek düzeylerde seyretmektedir.

B) Çalışabilir nüfus ne kadar hızla artarsa artsın istihdam edilen kişi sayısı hala aynı düzeyde seyretmektedir.

C) İstihdam edilen kişi sayısında artma olmakla birlikte artan çalışabilir nüfus nedeni ile işsizlik oranlan hala yüksek düzeyde seyretmektedir.

D) Çalışabilir nüfus hala artmasa istihdam edilen kişi sayısındaki artışa rağmen işsizlik oranı da yüksek düzeylerde seyretmezdi.

E) İşsizlik oranlarının yüksek düzeyde seyretmesinin bir nedeni çalışabilir nüfusun artması diğeri ise istihdam edilen kişi sayısıdır.

2.

How much did the annual Producer Price Index decrease from 2006 to 2007?

A) 7.7%

B) 11.6%

C) 7.2%

D) 9.7%

E) 4.4%

3.

If students follow soma simple things, it is certain ............... many unusually nervous students can perform better in test situations.

A) what

B) that

C) which

D) whether

E) how

4.

What does it on paragraph 2 refer to?

A) First quarter

B) 2006

C) Annual inflation in producer prices

D) Second quarter

E) Energy prices

5.

....... was told to extremely nervous students is to breathe deeply and to get rid of negative thinking.

A) What

B) it

C) When

D) Why

E) That

6.

Son dönemde açıklanan veriler enflasyonda gözlenen kısmi iyileşmenin sürdüğüne işaret etmektedir.

A) The racently available data suggest that the gradual improvement in the inflation outlook has not been so good.

B) The recent available data gives us the clear picture that the inflation outlook has continued to improve.

C) We have reason to believe according to the data available that the inflation outlook has continued to improve.

D) The recent data available suggest that the gradual improvement in the inflation outlook has continued.

E) The inflation outlook has continued to improve according to the recent available data.

7.

lt was also raported that ....... a student feels before she takes a test is important.

A) that

B) which

C) what

D) why

E) how

8.

The domestic currency has depreciated by more than 15 percent since the beginning of 2017.

A) 2017 yılının başında yüzde 15 değer kaybeden yerli para daha sonra düzelmiştir.

B) Ulusal para birimimizin 2017 yılının başından bu yana değer kaybı yüzde 15'i geçmiştir.

C) 2017 yılının başından bu yana ulusal para birimimiz yüzde 15'ten fazla değer kazanmıştır.

D) 2017 yılının başından bu yana ulusal para birimimiz yüzde 15'ten fazla değer kaybetmiştir.

E) Ulusal para birimimiz 2017 yılının başında yüzde 15 civarında değer kaybetmiştir.

9.

Which of the following helped inflation to decrease in 2007?

A) Developments in unprocessed food and oil prices

B) Rise in public expenditures

C) Monetary tightening on private consumption demand

D) Depreciation of the New Turkish lira

E) Price increase of tobacco items

10.

What was the annual inflation rate in the first quarter of 2017?

A) 13.4%

B) 3.02%

C) 9.15%

D) 4.8%

E) 6.13%

11.

Which of the following was not a factor in the March inftation?

A) Rising financial votality

B) Movement in exchange rates

C) Declining risk appetite

D) Ongoing global uncertainty

E) Monetary policy

12.

15 -19. sorular aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplandırılacaktır.

Food, energy and other commodity prices continued to have adverse effects on inflation in the first quarter of 2017. Oil prices continued to rise and averaged around 100 USD per barrel. Annual food price inflation remained at elevated levels, reaching 13.4 percent in March. Moreover, rising financial volatility and declining risk appetite on the back of ongoing global uncertainties have led to exchange rate movements which had first raund effects on March inftation. Consequently, inftatian rose to 9.15 percent at the end of the first quarter, breaching the upper limit of the uncertainty band. As a consequence 6.13 percentage points of the 9.15 percent annual Consurner Price Index (CPI) inftatian in March resulted from the food and energy items. Annual inflation in core goods and services remained flat over the previous quarter, confirming that the rise in inflation can be mostly attributed to factors beyond the control of the monetary policy. Annual inflation in CPI excluding food, energy and tobacco items was at 4.8 percent at the end of the first quarter.

Which of the following did not have an effect on inflation in 2017?

A) Oil prices

B) Commodity prices

C) Food prices

D) Core goods and services

E) Exchange rates

13.

1-6. sorularda, cümledeki boşluğa doğru şekilde tamamlayan kelimeyi veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

A professor of psychology recently studied ......... some very good students often fail exams.

A) atthough

B) what

C) why

D) which

E) that

14.

lt was stated that many students fall exams ......... they become extremely nervous and cannot think loglcally.

A) but

B) although

C) therefore

D) so that

E) because

15.

What can be inferred about factors that are in the control of monetary policy?

A) Core goods and services

B) Energy prices

C) Oil prices

D) Tobacco items

E) Exhange rates

16.

What is the passage about?

A) lncreases in prices

B) Developments in inflation

C) Factors controlled by monetary policy

D) Solutions suggested for inflation

E) Effects of global economy on inflation

17.

7-10. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz.

Merkez Bankası önümüzdeki yıl da dalgalı kur rejimini uygulamaya devam edecektir.

A) Central Bank has decided to implement the floating exchange rate regime in the upcoming year.

B) For the upcoming year Central Bank willI follow the policy of the floating exchange rate regime.

C) lt is in the best interest of Central Bank to implement the floating exchange rate regime in the upcoming year.

D) The floating exchange rate regime will be implemented by the Central Bank in the upcoming year.

E) Central Bank wilI continue to implement the floating exchange rate regime in the upcoming year.

18.

Bankacılık sektöründe, önümüzdeki üç yıl için hedef, Türkiye'deki denetim çerçevesinin Avrupa Birliği standartlarına daha da uyumlu hala getirilmesidir.

A) The banking sector must parallel its supervisory framework mora closely wlth EU standards in order to meet Turkey's needs.

B) Turkey's supervisory framework of the banking sector will bring Turkey mora closely to the EU standards.

C) Aligning Turkey's supervisory framework mora closely with EU standards is the goal set by the banking sector.

D) The aim of the banking sector is aligning the EU standards with Turkey's supervisory framework.

E) In the banking sector, the goal over the next three years is to align Turkey's supervisory framework mora closely with EU standards.

19.

Minimum wage increases are datermined by the Minimum Wage Commission, consisting of representatives of the govarnment, the trade unions, and the employers.

A) Asgari ücret artışları konusunda karar yetkisi yalnızca Hükümet temsilcileri, sendika temsilcileri ve işveren temsilcilerinden oluşan Asgari Ücret Komisyonuna aittir.

B) Hükümet temsilcileri, sendika temsilcileri ve işveren temsilcilerinden oluşan Asgari Ücret Komisyonu asgari ücret artışlarını belirlemekle yükümlüdür.

C) Hükümet temsilcileri, sendika temsilcileri ve işveren temsilcilerinden oluşan Asgari ücret Komisyonu asgari ücreti kararlaştırma konusunda kararlıdır.

D) Asgari ücret artışlan Hükümet temslcileri, sendika tamsicileri ve işveren temslcllerinden oluşan Asgari Ocrat Komisyonu tarafından beli1enmektedir.

E) Hükümet temsilcileri, sendika temsilcileri ve işveren temsilcilerinden oluşan Asgari Ücret Komisyonu ücretlerin asgari artışlarını düzenler.

20.

Kamu mali yönetimi, hükümetin istikrar programının anahtarıdır.

A) What is the key to the govemment's stabilization program is the fiscal management.

B) lt is the govemment's key to manage public fiscal policies.

C) Fiscal management is the key to the govemment's stabilization program.

D) Fiscal management and stabilization programs are govemment's key to success.

E) Fiscal management and govemment's stabilization are the keys to economic success.

21.

Why did the annual inflation in producer prices increase in the first quarter?

A) Because the energy prices increased.

B) Manufacturing prices increased.

C) Energy prices decreased.

D) Prices of agricultural products increased.

E) Prices of petroleum products decreased.

22.

11-14. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.

Present agricultural support policies are not the most cost-effective way of providing support to poor farmers.

A) Çiftçiye verilen mali desteğin düşük maliyetli olmaması günümüzde uygulanmakta olan tarımsal destek politikalarının amacıdır.

B) Fakir çiftçilere en düşük maliyetli destek sağlamanın uygun yolu günümüzde uygulanmakta olan tarım politikalarıdır.

C) Günümüzde tarımsal destekleme politikalarının en önemli yöntemi fakir çiftçilere düşük maliyetlerle destek sağlanmasıdır.

D) Günümüzde uygulanmakta olan tarımsal destekleme politikaları fakir çiftçilere destek sağlamanın en düşük maliyetli yöntemi değildir.

E) Günümüzde uygulanmakta olan tarımsal destekleme politikaları en düşük maliyetlerle fakir çiftçilere destek vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

23.

Extremely nervous students forget everything ......... they have studied.

A) if

B) when

C) what

D) how

E) which

24.

20- 24. sorular aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplandırılacaktır.

(1) Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation, which was 9.7 percent ln 2006, dropped to 7.7 percent by October 2017. Price hikes in unprocessed food products, price increments in tobacco products and the lagged effects of the depreciation of the New Turkish lira in 2006 triggered a rise in inflation in the first quarter of 2007. However, in the following months, despite the unfavorable developments in unprocessed food and oil prices and the rise in public expenditures, inflation assumed a downward track, with the help of the lagged effects of monetary tightening that started in June 2006 on private consumption demand.

(2) The annual Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation, which is an important indicator for evaluating the cost-side effects on consumer inflation, dropped to 4.4 percent by October 2007, from 11.6 percent in 2006. While annual inflation in producer prices increased in the first quarter mainly due to the rise in energy prices, it decreased substantially in the second quarter compared to the same period of 2006 with the effect of the high base effect. Meanwhile, there was a limited rise in the prices of manufacturing industry excluding petroleum products. Annual PPI inflation in subsequent months displayed an increase due to the rise in prices of agricultural products, food and petroleum products.

Which of the following was not mentioned as a factor in inflation rise in 2007?

A) Depreciation of the New Turkish lira

B) lncrease in oil prices

C) Price increase in unprocessed food products

D) Monetary tightening program

E) Price increase in tobacco products

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